87:@0.904366:0.963104:0.932133:0.963104:0.932133:0.941283:0.904366:0.941283:0.000000:0.000000
Física:@0.840817:0.956142:0.879897:0.956142:0.879897:0.943479:0.840817:0.943479:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3.º BG:@0.837761:0.967458:0.879897:0.967458:0.879897:0.954794:0.837761:0.954794:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Actividad cooperativa:@0.113437:0.812365:0.293713:0.812365:0.293713:0.795229:0.113437:0.795229:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
10.:@0.096354:0.834217:0.120458:0.834217:0.120458:0.817316:0.096354:0.817316:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 En grupos de tres estudiantes, :@0.120458:0.834217:0.358375:0.834217:0.358375:0.817828:0.120458:0.817828:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
consulten:@0.360734:0.834217:0.439086:0.834217:0.439086:0.817316:0.360734:0.817316:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 sobre las máquinas de movimiento :@0.439086:0.834217:0.716551:0.834217:0.716551:0.817828:0.439086:0.817828:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
perpetuo y :@0.124844:0.850564:0.210090:0.850564:0.210090:0.834175:0.124844:0.834175:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
respondan:@0.210090:0.850564:0.295999:0.850564:0.295999:0.833663:0.210090:0.833663:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
: ¿por qué estas máquinas no pueden construirse?:@0.295999:0.850564:0.662765:0.850564:0.662765:0.834175:0.295999:0.834175:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Realicen:@0.124844:0.870480:0.191865:0.870480:0.191865:0.853579:0.124844:0.853579:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 un diseño de una posible máquina con estas condiciones. :@0.191865:0.870480:0.624269:0.870480:0.624269:0.854091:0.191865:0.854091:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Necesidades educativas:@0.740641:0.796186:0.916962:0.796186:0.916962:0.779285:0.740641:0.779285:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Todas las personas,  :@0.755006:0.824268:0.888689:0.824268:0.888689:0.809369:0.755006:0.809369:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
más allá de las diferencias :@0.755006:0.838098:0.929446:0.838098:0.929446:0.823199:0.755006:0.823199:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
o similitudes que :@0.755006:0.851928:0.872608:0.851928:0.872608:0.837029:0.755006:0.837029:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
podamos tener unas con :@0.755006:0.865759:0.925779:0.865759:0.925779:0.850860:0.755006:0.850860:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
otras, tenemos la :@0.755006:0.879589:0.871971:0.879589:0.871971:0.864690:0.755006:0.864690:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
necesidad que sentirnos :@0.755006:0.893419:0.921622:0.893419:0.921622:0.878520:0.755006:0.878520:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
queridas y de desarrollar :@0.755006:0.907250:0.921388:0.907250:0.921388:0.892351:0.755006:0.892351:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
nuestra autoestima.:@0.755006:0.921080:0.886427:0.921080:0.886427:0.906181:0.755006:0.906181:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
8. Analiza:@0.096359:0.086150:0.183485:0.086150:0.183485:0.069250:0.096359:0.069250:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 :@0.110585:0.086150:0.114621:0.086150:0.114621:0.069761:0.110585:0.069761:0.000000
 si los enunciados son verdaderos o falsos.:@0.183485:0.086150:0.490300:0.086150:0.490300:0.069761:0.183485:0.069761:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
a) :@0.124848:0.120311:0.143571:0.120311:0.143571:0.103410:0.124848:0.103410:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Es imposible un dispositivo que, operando cíclicamente, transforme íntegra-:@0.153337:0.120311:0.712461:0.120311:0.712461:0.103922:0.153337:0.103922:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
mente calor en trabajo.:@0.153337:0.136659:0.323071:0.136659:0.323071:0.120270:0.153337:0.120270:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
b) :@0.124848:0.169353:0.144879:0.169353:0.144879:0.152453:0.124848:0.152453:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
En una máquina térmica, el trabajo producido coincide con el calor cedido al :@0.153337:0.169353:0.716615:0.169353:0.716615:0.152964:0.153337:0.152964:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
foco frío.:@0.153337:0.185701:0.216673:0.185701:0.216673:0.169312:0.153337:0.169312:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
c) :@0.124848:0.218396:0.142483:0.218396:0.142483:0.201495:0.124848:0.201495:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
El enunciado de Kelvin-Planck indica que, en una transformación cíclica, no :@0.153337:0.218396:0.716519:0.218396:0.716519:0.202007:0.153337:0.202007:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
se puede transformar todo el calor absorbido en trabajo.:@0.153337:0.234743:0.566256:0.234743:0.566256:0.218354:0.153337:0.218354:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
d) :@0.124848:0.267438:0.144179:0.267438:0.144179:0.250537:0.124848:0.250537:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
La eficiencia de un refrigerador es mayor cuanto menor es el trabajo consumido.:@0.153337:0.267438:0.712506:0.267438:0.712506:0.251049:0.153337:0.251049:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
e) :@0.124848:0.307255:0.143718:0.307255:0.143718:0.290355:0.124848:0.290355:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
De la segunda ley de la termodinámica podemos concluir que la energía no :@0.153337:0.307255:0.716503:0.307255:0.716503:0.290867:0.153337:0.290867:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
se puede crear ni destruir.:@0.153337:0.323603:0.341480:0.323603:0.341480:0.307214:0.153337:0.307214:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
f) :@0.124848:0.356298:0.141673:0.356298:0.141673:0.339397:0.124848:0.339397:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Otro aspecto de la segunda ley de la termodinámica es que limita la posi-:@0.153337:0.356298:0.712502:0.356298:0.712502:0.339909:0.153337:0.339909:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
bilidad de que de un medio con menor temperatura pase energía a uno de :@0.153337:0.372645:0.716578:0.372645:0.716578:0.356256:0.153337:0.356256:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
menor temperatura.:@0.153337:0.388993:0.301532:0.388993:0.301532:0.372604:0.153337:0.372604:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
g) :@0.124848:0.421687:0.144769:0.421687:0.144769:0.404787:0.124848:0.404787:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Rudolf Clausius sostiene que el calor de un foco caliente transfiere calor a un :@0.153337:0.421687:0.716468:0.421687:0.716468:0.405299:0.153337:0.405299:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
foco frío, pero que este proceso no ocurre en el otro sentido, es decir, de un :@0.153337:0.438035:0.716613:0.438035:0.716613:0.421646:0.153337:0.421646:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
foco frío a uno caliente.:@0.153337:0.454382:0.320014:0.454382:0.320014:0.437993:0.153337:0.437993:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
9. Lee:@0.100270:0.489319:0.156290:0.489319:0.156290:0.472418:0.100270:0.472418:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 :@0.114496:0.489319:0.118532:0.489319:0.118532:0.472930:0.114496:0.472930:0.000000
 la información de la imagen y :@0.156106:0.489319:0.375450:0.489319:0.375450:0.472930:0.156106:0.472930:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
haz:@0.375266:0.489319:0.403092:0.489319:0.403092:0.472418:0.375266:0.472418:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 un organizador gráfico en una cartulina A4. :@0.402907:0.489319:0.719787:0.489319:0.719787:0.472930:0.402907:0.472930:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Segunda ley de la termodinámica:@0.146102:0.528542:0.369527:0.528542:0.369527:0.514522:0.146102:0.514522:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
•:@0.105861:0.552010:0.110580:0.552010:0.110580:0.538183:0.105861:0.538183:0.000000
 :@0.110580:0.552010:0.113882:0.552010:0.113882:0.538601:0.110580:0.538601:0.000000
La segunda ley de la termodinámica enuncia :@0.134357:0.552010:0.413058:0.552010:0.413058:0.538601:0.134357:0.538601:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
que una máquina térmica nunca podrá ser :@0.134357:0.568350:0.413073:0.568350:0.413073:0.554941:0.134357:0.554941:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
100 % eficiente.:@0.134357:0.584690:0.228376:0.584690:0.228376:0.571281:0.134357:0.571281:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
•:@0.105861:0.604595:0.110580:0.604595:0.110580:0.590767:0.105861:0.590767:0.000000
 :@0.110580:0.604595:0.113882:0.604595:0.113882:0.591185:0.110580:0.591185:0.000000
Rudolf Clausius sostiene que el calor de un :@0.134357:0.604595:0.413058:0.604595:0.413058:0.591185:0.134357:0.591185:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
foco caliente transfiere calor a un foco frío, :@0.134357:0.620934:0.413056:0.620934:0.413056:0.607525:0.134357:0.607525:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
pero que este proceso no ocurre en el otro :@0.134357:0.637274:0.413087:0.637274:0.413087:0.623865:0.134357:0.623865:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
sentido, es decir, de un foco frío a uno caliente.:@0.134357:0.653614:0.409828:0.653614:0.409828:0.640205:0.134357:0.640205:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
•:@0.105861:0.673519:0.110580:0.673519:0.110580:0.659691:0.105861:0.659691:0.000000
 :@0.110580:0.673519:0.113882:0.673519:0.113882:0.660109:0.110580:0.660109:0.000000
La energía es producida desde una fuente de :@0.134357:0.673519:0.413102:0.673519:0.413102:0.660109:0.134357:0.660109:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
energía con alta temperatura.:@0.134357:0.689858:0.311467:0.689858:0.311467:0.676449:0.134357:0.676449:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
•:@0.105861:0.709763:0.110580:0.709763:0.110580:0.695935:0.105861:0.695935:0.000000
 :@0.110580:0.709763:0.113882:0.709763:0.113882:0.696354:0.110580:0.696354:0.000000
El segundo enunciado propuesto por Kelvin-:@0.134357:0.709763:0.409768:0.709763:0.409768:0.696354:0.134357:0.696354:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Planck sostiene que no es posible que en un :@0.134357:0.726103:0.413085:0.726103:0.413085:0.712694:0.134357:0.712694:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
proceso reversible se pueda absorber calor de :@0.134357:0.742443:0.413073:0.742443:0.413073:0.729033:0.134357:0.729033:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
un foco y este se transforme en trabajo.:@0.134357:0.758782:0.370159:0.758782:0.370159:0.745373:0.134357:0.745373:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Dirección del calor:@0.502313:0.536412:0.606788:0.536412:0.606788:0.523823:0.502313:0.523823:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Motor caliente:@0.733226:0.536412:0.815957:0.536412:0.815957:0.523823:0.733226:0.523823:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Cuerpo caliente:@0.510799:0.568756:0.598873:0.568756:0.598873:0.556167:0.510799:0.556167:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Cuerpo frío:@0.524729:0.757930:0.588588:0.757930:0.588588:0.745341:0.524729:0.745341:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Motor:@0.667974:0.628587:0.704232:0.628587:0.704232:0.615998:0.667974:0.615998:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
caliente:@0.664404:0.641655:0.707803:0.641655:0.707803:0.629066:0.664404:0.629066:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Reservorio caliente (T ):@0.733081:0.577642:0.862883:0.577635:0.862883:0.565046:0.733081:0.565053:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
1:@0.854236:0.580035:0.858152:0.580035:0.858152:0.572696:0.854236:0.572696:0.000000
Reservorio frío (T ):@0.745190:0.712282:0.850774:0.712279:0.850774:0.699690:0.745190:0.699693:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.842127:0.714679:0.846044:0.714679:0.846044:0.707340:0.842127:0.707340:0.000000
Dirección del calor irreversible:@0.471696:0.597319:0.471696:0.708072:0.486373:0.708072:0.486373:0.597319:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
El calor se puede transferir desde un:@0.440031:0.589438:0.440031:0.721298:0.454708:0.721298:0.454708:0.589438:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
cuerpo caliente :@0.424795:0.596146:0.424795:0.654549:0.439472:0.654549:0.439472:0.596146:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
a un :@0.424795:0.654549:0.424795:0.672482:0.439472:0.672482:0.439472:0.654549:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
cuerpo frío:@0.424795:0.672482:0.424795:0.712959:0.439472:0.712959:0.439472:0.672482:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
.:@0.424795:0.712933:0.424795:0.714591:0.439472:0.714591:0.439472:0.712933:0.000000
Q:@0.794743:0.609230:0.808968:0.609230:0.808968:0.591681:0.794743:0.591681:0.000000
c:@0.808969:0.609811:0.815923:0.609811:0.815923:0.595452:0.808969:0.595452:0.000000
Q:@0.795904:0.672509:0.810129:0.672509:0.810129:0.654960:0.795904:0.654960:0.000000
f:@0.810128:0.673089:0.814764:0.673089:0.814764:0.658731:0.810128:0.658731:0.000000
T:@0.903752:0.640156:0.914845:0.640156:0.914845:0.622607:0.903752:0.622607:0.000000
Q:@0.725019:0.751584:0.741831:0.751584:0.741831:0.730843:0.725019:0.730843:0.000000
c:@0.741832:0.752164:0.750331:0.752164:0.750331:0.734615:0.741832:0.734615:0.000000
 =   + :@0.750331:0.751584:0.810693:0.751584:0.810693:0.730843:0.750331:0.730843:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
T:@0.773957:0.751584:0.787067:0.751584:0.787067:0.730843:0.773957:0.730843:0.000000
Q:@0.810693:0.751584:0.827505:0.751584:0.827505:0.730843:0.810693:0.730843:0.000000
f:@0.827504:0.752164:0.833170:0.752164:0.833170:0.734615:0.827504:0.734615:0.000000
©Shutterstock:@0.937227:0.758448:0.937227:0.715623:0.925316:0.715623:0.925316:0.758448:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000